Windows Network Utilities

Here is a list of command line utilities that can be helpful while diagnosing and troubleshooting network connectivity issues on Windows:

arp
Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP).
getmac
Displays MAC (Media Access Control) address and the associated transport name in TCP/IP for network adapters on a system.
hostname
Displays the name of the machine on the network.
ipconfig
Displays IP address, subnet mask and gateway for each network adapter associated with the TCP/IP, release and renew IP address from DHCP and flush and register DNS in DNS server.
nslookup
Name server lookup to determine various types of records from the default or specified DNS server.
net
Used to update, fix, or view the network and its related settings.
netstat
Displays active connections and the type of protocol used along with the port numbers.
netsh
View and alter the network configuration settings (found under Network Connections in the Control Panel).
pathping
Combines functionality of traceroute and ping.
nbtstat
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NetBIOS over TCP/IP.
ping
A utility that forwards data packets to check the quality of a link or verify the connection of a machine to the Internet.
route
Add, remove and modify routing table of OS.
tracert
Displays the number of hops and the the time taken between each hop from host to destination.